Papillomas in the body appear as a result of papillomavirus infection.In the sexual era, the human papilloma virus (HPV) can be found in most people.It is in an inactive phase.But under the influence of predisposing factors, as a result of skin damage, HPV activation and characteristic papillomate growths appear.Many of them do not represent a danger and are just a cosmetic defect.But it is extremely important to determine why papillomas appear in the body and are associated with the cancer process.
Some HPV strains cause malignant tissue hyperplasia.Due to the risk of growth of cancer neoplasms, regardless of the cause of the appearance of papillomas in the body, treatment is mainly performed by surgical methods.If skin growths appear, you should first consult a dermatologist.If neoplasms are detected in the genital area - for the venereologist.The expert can accurately determine what papillomas appear in the body and mucous membranes, define HPV strain and determine oncogenic risk.
What papillomas can appear in the body
Externally, Papilloma resembles a consequence of the horn, going beyond the upper layer of the skin.Neoplasia usually has a thin leg.Papillomas in the body can be single or located in groups.They resemble the mushroom externally.Its color is just slightly different from the shadow of healthy skin.Papillomas in the body and photo are often different.There are many images of web neoplasms that should be studied to at least understand approximately whether or not to do the doctor.From the photo, you can see how papillomas look in the body and how - for example, moles or melanomas.But only a doctor can make a precise diagnosis.
Common species of papillomas in the body:
- Simple or vulgar - has the shape of rounded nodules, which most often appear in the hands, are located in groups, are detected mainly in childhood;
- Flat or young baby food - slightly imposing have a smooth surface, appear in the skin of limbs or mucous membranes;
- Substance - Has the shape of dense nodules, covered with a keratinized crust on top, can cause pain during the walk;
- Philantary - Small consequences of the colorful longitudinal form, more often appear in old age on the neck skin, can be damaged during hygiene and inflamed procedures;
- Clear Cadilomas - This type of wart is more dangerous, as it is caused by high -risk oncogenic HPCs, externally neoplasms resemble kale accumulation, they appear in the peneum, genitals in men and women, can affect the bladder and the chevice of the Uter.
Common causes of papillomas in the body
The main reason for the appearance of papillomas in the body is the papillomavirus blow through minor skin damage or self -extension during shaving and performing daily hygiene procedures.
The following factors can cause the growth of papillomate neoplasms:
- illegible intimate life;
- Acute and chronic urogenital infections, the appearance of sexual warts in the genital organs and the skin of the perineum;
- hormonal disorders;
- Strong decrease in immunity;
- Constant trauma of the skin and mucous membranes.
Most of the time, people with papillomas in the body have a chronic papillomatous infection course.For a long time, the virus remains unnoticed.After a decrease in immunity, HPV activation occurs.Severe infectious diseases, transactions, radiation treatment, work in adverse conditions, constant stress, intense physical and psycho -emotional loads and low quality diet with low vitamins and minerals, can cause a weakening of immune defense.
The causes of papillomas in women's body are often associated with hormonal restructuring in the body during menopause or pregnancy.Fluctuations in the proportion of sex hormones create favorable conditions for the active propagation of HPV and tissue hyperplasia.In the risk group of a woman with pointed condiles, which are transmitted mainly through intimate contacts with the patient with genital warts.
Cervical Cancer and Papilloma in the Body
The main danger of papillomas in the body is the risk of malformation of neoplasms.In women, papillomatous consequences can cause a formidable disease - cervical cancer.For this pathology, 16 and 18 types of HPV are responsible.According to statistics, annually, cervical cancer is detected in more than 500,000 women of labor around the world.Half of them are already looking for medical help in the last stages of the disease, when it is quite difficult to help help each other completely.Every woman should know what human papilloma virus is, how he enters the human body and how she can protect herself from malignant cervical hyperplasia.
When papillomas appear in the body, a comprehensive diagnosis is required to identify possible related urogenital infections.HPV can cause hyperplasia of the cervical mucosa.If a woman does not perform preventive examinations for a long time, she will not find the presence of papillomas in the genitals and may skip the growth of evil education.
If papillomas are found in the body, it is recommended to perform the following studies:
- Virus typification using PCR diagnoses;
- Taking blows from the cervix and foreskin in men;
- Immunological analysis;
- Blood tests for sexually transmitted infections;
- Biopsy, cytology and tissue histology.
An integrated exam approach allows to evaluate all possible risks of the disease and understand how to treat papillomas in the body in order to completely get rid of neoplasms and prevent their repeated occurrence in the future.
Important!HPV virtually no symptoms.The neoplasia has not been shown for a long time.Small skin consequences do not cause discomfort, but during injury they may be inflamed and malignant.
But even common body papillomas can be dangerous if ultraviolet radiation is often injured and exposed.Such neoplasms should be removed in time to prevent tissue magnetization under the influence of age -related changes and adverse environmental factors.
How papillomavirus spreads
The main way to propagate HPV is through intimate relationships, including oral and anal contacts.Frequently, papillomavirus is diagnosed against the background of acute and chronic sexually transmitted infections, in people who come into close relations with different partners.
But papillomavirus can penetrate the body through narrow domestic contacts, damaged skin and mucous membranes.Newfounds can be infected with a mother, who is a carrier of a condom - one of the forms of papillomavirus infection.The child is infected when passing the birth canal of a woman.HPV affects the skin and mucous membranes, causing the appearance of conventional warts, papillomas and pointed warts.
A major role in the development of HPV is played by the power of immunity.The weaker the immune system, the higher the risk of a person being infected with papillomavirus infection.Patients with diabetes, hormonal disorders, a weakened body, pregnant women and children, as well as people with chronic urogenital infections are especially vulnerable.
The principles of papillomas treatment in the body
Drug therapy includes the prescription of antiviral drugs that suppress the active reproduction of HPV.But these tools are often used as part of complex treatment before or after minimally invasive papillomas removal.Special antiviral drugs decrease reproduction of papillomavirus and significantly reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease in the future.
The previous therapy is initiated, the risk of tissue malignancy.The ideal time for treatment is the first months after the onset of neoplasms.The therapeutic course also includes the use of immunostimulating agents who support immunity activity and prevent frequent exacerbations of the disease.The recurring course of papillomavirus infection can be accompanied by the formation of papillomas not only in the body, but also in the genitals, within the urinary organs, in the oral mucosa.This course of the disease is characteristic of people who have undergone complex surgical interventions, prolonged infectious diseases, hormonal disorders.
Papillomas removal in the body surgically
Surgical treatment with papillomas in the body is a classic version, which is best suited for most patients.After examining and obtaining diagnostic data, the doctor selects a suitable method for removing neoplasms.
The main indications for the removal of papillomas in the body:
- Active growth of papillomatous consequences;
- the appearance of neoplasms in places where they are often damaged and inflamed;
- chronic papillomavirus infection, regular exacerbations;
- high oncogenic risk, presence of history of predisposition to malignant neoplasms;
- The appearance of pain in the area of papillomas, a change of color and neoplasms shape.
Expectations are practiced by experts when papillomas appear during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.Papillomate growth terms often disappear independently immediately after delivery and restoration of a woman's hormonal background.
Ways to remove papillomas in the body
The small invasive methods of papilloma removal in the body allow you to be free from almost bloodless neoplasms to preserve most healthy skin.In the absence of the risk of tissue malformations, the following surgical treatment methods can be used:
- Radio Wave Therapy (Removal of a Condil with Radio -Short);
- Cryodestruction (Candil Cauterization with low temperature liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (evaporation of pathological neoplasms with a laser);
- Electrocoagulation (Use of High Frequency Current).
Classical surgical excision by a scalpel is used for damage to a large volume of tissues and pronounced papillomatosis.But experts, if possible, prefer the Maline treatment methods.Most of the time, papillomas in the body are removed with a laser.This method has minimal damage, leaves no scars and spots on the skin.The laser has an anti -inflammatory effect, which allows you to perform minimally invasive operations with a minimal risk to connect a secondary infection.
It is also possible to use a radio wave device, which removes without neoplasms under local anesthesia.Under the influence of high frequency radio waves, neoplasm structures are destroyed and pathological tissues evaporate, their coagulation occurs - a kind of "seal" that prevents bleeding from the wound.
The treatment of papillomas with criodestruction is common.The methodology is based on the use of liquid nitrogen that freezes all layers of neoplasia, after which the papilloma disappears and, in its place in a few months, there will be nothing but a small discreet point.Electrocoagulation is used to remove unique papillomas.The doctor's loop, the doctor, cuts the papilloma leg, burns its base and seals fabrics to avoid bleeding.
Surgical methods of getting rid of the condition and warts are used only in a medical institution.For recurrence prevention, papilloma is prescribed antiviral therapy.In addition, people with papillomas are recommended to periodically visit experts and test.Women who have been removed by papillomas, especially in the genital area, should make blemishes 2-3 times a year and suffer other laboratory tests.